Bibcode
                                    
                            Kounkel, Marina; Covey, Kevin R.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Holtzman, Jon; Chojnowski, Drew; Longa-Peña, Penélope; Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.; Hernandez, Jesus; Serna, Javier; Badenes, Carles; De Lee, Nathan; Majewski, Steven; Stringfellow, Guy S.; Kratter, Kaitlin M.; Moe, Maxwell; Frinchaboy, Peter M.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Mahadevan, Suvrath; Minniti, Dante; Beers, Timothy C.; Schneider, Donald P.; Barba, Rodolfo; Brownstein, Joel R.; García-Hernández, Domingo Aníbal; Pan, Kaike; Bizyaev, Dmitry
    Bibliographical reference
                                    The Astronomical Journal
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                        11
            
                        2021
            
  Citations
                                    72
                            Refereed citations
                                    68
                            Description
                                    APOGEE spectra offer ≲1 km s-1 precision in the measurement of stellar radial velocities. This holds even when multiple stars are captured in the same spectrum, as happens most commonly with double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s), although random line-of-sight alignments of unrelated stars can also occur. We develop a code that autonomously identifies SB2s and higher order multiples in the APOGEE spectra, resulting in 7273 candidate SB2s, 813 SB3s, and 19 SB4s. We estimate the mass ratios of binaries, and for a subset of these systems with a sufficient number of measurements we perform a complete orbital fit, confirming that most systems with periods of <10 days have circularized. Overall, we find an SB2 fraction (FSB2) ~ 3% among main-sequence dwarfs, and that there is not a significant trend in FSB2 with temperature of a star. We are also able to recover a higher FSB2 in sources with lower metallicity, however there are some observational biases. We also examine light curves from TESS to determine which of these spectroscopic binaries are also eclipsing. Such systems, particularly those that are also pre- and post-main sequence, are good candidates for a follow-up analysis to determine their masses and temperatures.
                            Related projects
                 
Nucleosynthesis and molecular processes in the late stages of Stellar Evolution 
            
    Low- to intermediate-mass (M < 8 solar masses, Ms) stars represent the majority of stars in the Cosmos. They finish their lives on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) - just before they form planetary nebulae (PNe) - where they experience complex nucleosynthetic and molecular processes. AGB stars are important contributors to the enrichment of the
            
            Domingo Aníbal
            
                        García Hernández