Bibcode
                                    
                            DOI
                                    
                            Sobotka, Michal; Bonet, Jose A.; Vazquez, Manuel; Hanslmeier, Arnold
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Astrophysical Journal Letters v.447, p.L133
Advertised on:
    
                        7
            
                        1995
            
  Citations
                                    25
                            Refereed citations
                                    22
                            Description
                                    Time series of white-light pictures of the sunspot NOAA 7522, obtained
at the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope (La Palma), were analyzed to study
the proper motion of bright features in sunspots. For the first time,
its relation with the dark nuclei present in the umbra is investigated.
The bright features are visible in the penumbra as bright grains moving
into the umbra. A few of them cross the penumbra/umbra boundary,
becoming peripheral umbral dots, which move farther into the umbra until
they meet dark nuclei, braking their motion and disappearing. In some
cases the encounter with a dark nucleus produces a brightening of the
central umbral dots placed on the opposite side of the nucleus. A
similar phenomenon is observed in the grains of a faint light bridge,
when bright penumbral grains collide with one of the edges of the
bridge.