Bibcode
                                    
                            Khomenko, E.; Collados, M.; Shchukina, N.; Díaz, A.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 584, id.A66, 9 pp.
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                        12
            
                        2015
            
  Journal
                                    
                            Citations
                                    12
                            Refereed citations
                                    10
                            Description
                                    The amplitudes of the Evershed flow are measured using pairs of
carefully selected Fe i and Fe ii spectral lines that are close in
wavelength and registered simultaneously. A sunspot belonging to the
NOAA 11582 group was scanned using the spectrograph of the German Vacuum
Tower Telescope (Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife). Velocities were
extracted from intensity profiles using the λ-meter technique.
The formation heights of the observed spectral lines were calculated
using semi-empirical models of a bright and dark penumbral filament
taking into account the sunspot location at the limb. Our objective is
to compare azimuthally averaged amplitudes of the Evershed flow
extracted from neutral and ion lines. We find measurable differences in
the radial component of the flow. All five pairs of lines show the same
tendency; the flow measured from the Fe i lines has an amplitude that is
a few hundred ms-1 larger than that of the Fe ii lines. This
tendency is preserved at all photospheric heights and radial distances
in the penumbra. We discuss the possible origin of this effect.
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