Bibcode
                                    
                            Metcalfe, Travis S.; van Saders, Jennifer L.; Basu, Sarbani; Buzasi, Derek; Drake, Jeremy J.; Egeland, Ricky; Huber, Daniel; Saar, Steven H.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Ball, Warrick H.; Campante, Tiago L.; Finley, Adam J.; Kochukhov, Oleg; Mathur, Savita; Reinhold, Timo; See, Victor; Baliunas, Sallie; Soon, Willie
    Bibliographical reference
                                    The Astrophysical Journal
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                        11
            
                        2021
            
  Journal
                                    
                            Citations
                                    24
                            Refereed citations
                                    23
                            Description
                                    During the first half of main-sequence lifetimes, the evolution of rotation and magnetic activity in solar-type stars appears to be strongly coupled. Recent observations suggest that rotation rates evolve much more slowly beyond middle age, while stellar activity continues to decline. We aim to characterize this midlife transition by combining archival stellar activity data from the Mount Wilson Observatory with asteroseismology from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). For two stars on opposite sides of the transition (88 Leo and ρ CrB), we independently assess the mean activity levels and rotation periods previously reported in the literature. For the less active star (ρ CrB), we detect solar-like oscillations from TESS photometry, and we obtain precise stellar properties from asteroseismic modeling. We derive updated X-ray luminosities for both stars to estimate their mass-loss rates, and we use previously published constraints on magnetic morphology to model the evolutionary change in magnetic braking torque. We then attempt to match the observations with rotational evolution models, assuming either standard spin-down or weakened magnetic braking. We conclude that the asteroseismic age of ρ CrB is consistent with the expected evolution of its mean activity level and that weakened braking models can more readily explain its relatively fast rotation rate. Future spectropolarimetric observations across a range of spectral types promise to further characterize the shift in magnetic morphology that apparently drives this midlife transition in solar-type stars.
                            Related projects
                 
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
            
    The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
            
            Savita
            
                        Mathur