Bibcode
                                    
                            Borrero, J. M.; Martínez-Pillet, V.; Schmidt, W.; Quintero-Noda, C.; Bonet, J. A.; del Toro Iniesta, J. C.; Bellot Rubio, L. R.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 768, Issue 1, article id. 69, 9 pp. (2013).
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                        5
            
                        2013
            
  Journal
                                    
                            Citations
                                    21
                            Refereed citations
                                    18
                            Description
                                    In a previous work, we reported on the discovery of supersonic magnetic
upflows on granular cells in data from the SUNRISE/IMaX instrument. In
the present work, we investigate the physical origin of these events
employing data from the same instrument but with higher spectral
sampling. By means of the inversion of Stokes profiles we are able to
recover the physical parameters (temperature, magnetic field,
line-of-sight velocity, etc.) present in the solar photosphere at the
time of these events. The inversion is performed in a Monte-Carlo-like
fashion, that is, repeating it many times with different initializations
and retaining only the best result. We find that many of the events are
characterized by a reversal in the polarity of the magnetic field along
the vertical direction in the photosphere, accompanied by an enhancement
in the temperature and by supersonic line-of-sight velocities. In about
half of the studied events, large blueshifted and redshifted
line-of-sight velocities coexist above/below each other. These features
can be explained in terms of magnetic reconnection, where the energy
stored in the magnetic field is released in the form of kinetic and
thermal energy when magnetic field lines of opposite polarities
coalesce. However, the agreement with magnetic reconnection is not
perfect and, therefore, other possible physical mechanisms might also
play a role.
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