Bibcode
                                    
                            Quintero Noda, C.; Iijima, H.; Katsukawa, Y.; Shimizu, T.; Carlsson, M.; de la Cruz Rodríguez, J.; Ruiz Cobo, B.; Orozco Suárez, D.; Oba, T.; Anan, T.; Kubo, M.; Kawabata, Y.; Ichimoto, K.; Suematsu, Y.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 486, Issue 3, p.4203-4215
Advertised on:
    
                        7
            
                        2019
            
  Citations
                                    10
                            Refereed citations
                                    9
                            Description
                                    We investigate the diagnostic potential of the spectral lines at 850 nm
for understanding the magnetism of the lower atmosphere. For that
purpose, we use a newly developed 3D simulation of a chromospheric jet
to check the sensitivity of the spectral lines to this phenomenon as
well as our ability to infer the atmospheric information through
spectropolarimetric inversions of noisy synthetic data. We start
comparing the benefits of inverting the entire spectrum at 850 nm versus
only the Ca II 8542 Å spectral line. We found a better match of
the input atmosphere for the former case, mainly at lower heights.
However, the results at higher layers were not accurate. After several
tests, we determined that we need to weight more the chromospheric lines
than the photospheric ones in the computation of the goodness of the
fit. The new inversion configuration allows us to obtain better fits and
consequently more accurate physical parameters. Therefore, to extract
the most from multiline inversions, a proper set of weights needs to be
estimated. Besides that, we conclude again that the lines at 850 nm, or
a similar arrangement with Ca II 8542 Å plus Zeeman-sensitive
photospheric lines, pose the best-observing configuration for examining
the thermal and magnetic properties of the lower solar atmosphere.
                            Related projects
                 
Solar and Stellar Magnetism
            
    Magnetic fields are at the base of star formation and stellar structure and evolution. When stars are born, magnetic fields brake the rotation during the collapse of the mollecular cloud. In the end of the life of a star, magnetic fields can play a key role in the form of the strong winds that lead to the last stages of stellar evolution. During
            
            Tobías
            
                        Felipe García