Bibcode
                                    
                            Martín-Navarro, I.; Pérez-González, P. G.; Trujillo, I.; Esquej, Pilar; Vazdekis, A.; Domínguez Sánchez, Helena; Barro, Guillermo; Bruzual, Gustavo; Charlot, Stéphane; Cava, Antonio; Ferreras, Ignacio; Espino, Néstor; La Barbera, Francesco; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Cenarro, A. Javier
    Bibliographical reference
                                    The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 798, Issue 1, article id. L4, 6 pp. (2015).
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                        1
            
                        2015
            
  Citations
                                    35
                            Refereed citations
                                    35
                            Description
                                    We explore the stellar initial mass function (IMF) of a sample of 49
massive quiescent galaxies (MQGs) at 0.9 < z < 1.5. We base our
analysis on intermediate resolution spectro-photometric data in the
GOODS-N field taken in the near-infrared and optical with the Hubble
Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 G141 grism and the Survey for High-z
Absorption Red and Dead Sources. To constrain the slope of the IMF, we
have measured the TiO2 spectral feature, whose strength
depends strongly on the content of low-mass stars, as well as on stellar
age. Using ultraviolet to near-infrared individual and stacked spectral
energy distributions, we have independently estimated the stellar ages
of our galaxies. Knowing the age of the stellar population, we interpret
the strong differences in the TiO2 feature as an IMF
variation. In particular, for the heaviest z ~ 1 MQGs (M >
1011 M ☉), we find an average age of 1.7
± 0.3 Gyr and a bottom-heavy IMF (Γ b  = 3.2
± 0.2). Lighter MQGs (2 × 1010 < M <
1011 M ☉) at the same redshift are younger
on average (1.0 ± 0.2 Gyr) and present a shallower IMF slope
(Γ _b=2.7+0.3-0.4). Our results are in good
agreement with the findings about the IMF slope in early-type galaxies
of similar mass in the present-day universe. This suggests that the IMF,
a key characteristic of the stellar populations in galaxies, is
bottom-heavier for more massive galaxies and has remained unchanged in
the last ~8 Gyr.
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