Central to our understanding of stellar evolution and its impact on processes in our Galaxy and across the Universe is the study of mass-loss. While the general framework is well established, recent JWST observations of objects like NGC 3132 have revealed intricate nebular structures, suggesting complex mass-loss processes likely driven by multiple

Recent cosmological analyses measuring distances of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) have all given similar hints at time-evolving dark energy. To examine whether underestimated SN Ia systematics might be driving these results, Efstathiou (2025) compared overlapping SN events between Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR (20 per

We introduce (and test on real data) a new method based on Machine Learning techniques to quantitatively analyse observed microlensing light curves of lensed quasars. The method is aimed at providing a fast and robust procedure to estimate physical parameters from observed light curves, in order to be easily applied to the large quantities of light

Several phenomenological aspects of low-luminosity neutron star transients, such as atolls, remain poorly understood. One such source, MAXI J1807+132, entered its latest outburst in 2023 July. To thoroughly characterize this outburst, we conducted an extensive observational campaign spanning radio to X-ray wavelengths. Here we present the results

We present a detailed optical and near-IR (NIR) spectral analysis of J-138717, a post-starburst galaxy at z = 1.8845 observed with JWST/NIRSpec, for which we derive a stellar mass of 3.5±0.2×10 10 M ⊙ and a stellar velocity dispersion of 198±10 km s ‑1. We estimate an age of ∼0.9 Gyr and a subsolar metallicity (between ‑0.4 and ‑0.2 dex). We find

We present the validation of TOI-2407 b, a warm Neptune-sized planet with a radius of $4.26\pm 0.26$ R $_{\oplus }$, orbiting an early M-type star with a period of 2.7 d and an equilibrium temperature of $705\pm 12$ K. The planet was identified by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry and validated in this work through