A new stellar library developed for stellar population synthesis modelling is presented. The library consists of 985 stars spanning a large range in atmospheric parameters. The spectra were obtained at the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope and cover the range 3525-7500{AA} at 2.3{AA} (full width at half-maximum) spectral resolution. The spectral

A new stellar library developed for stellar population synthesis modelling is presented. The library consists of 985 stars spanning a large range in atmospheric parameters. The spectra were obtained at the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope and cover the range 3525-7500Å at 2.3Å (full width at half-maximum) spectral resolution. The spectral resolution

Solar polar region is the final destination for remnant magnetic fields due to meridional flow and granular diffusion, and is very important for the global solar dynamo. Hinode satellite carried out high-resolution spectro-polarimetric observations for the Northern pole on 2006 November 22 as a part of its performance verification program. We find

We study the emergence of magnetic flux at very small spacial scales (less than 1 arcsec) in the quiet Sun internetwork. To this aim, several time series of spectropolarimetric maps were taken at disk center using the instrument SP/SOT on board Hinode. The LTE inversion of the full Stokes vector measured in the Fe I 6301 and 6302 lines will allow

Aims:We study the emergence of magnetic flux from the near-surface layers of the solar convection zone into the photosphere. Methods: To model magnetic flux emergence, we carried out a set of numerical radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Our simulations take into account the effects of compressibility, energy exchange via radiative transfer

We model the emergence of buoyant magnetic flux from the convection zone into the photosphere by means of 3D radiative MHD simulations using the MURaM code. In a series of simulations, we study how an initially buoyant magnetic flux tube rises in the presence of granular convection. The simulations take into account the effects of radiative energy