We investigate the fine structure of the sunspot penumbra by means of a model that allows for a flux tube in horizontal pressure balance with the magnetic background atmosphere in which it is embedded. We apply this model to spectropolarimetric observations of two neutral iron lines at 1.56 μm and invert several radial cuts in the penumbra of the

High signal-to-noise ratio, low-resolution spectra have been obtained for 22 globular clusters (GCs) in NGC 4365. Some of these were selected as probable representatives of an intermediate-age (2-5 Gyr), extremely metal-rich GC subpopulation. The presence of such a subpopulation had been inferred from the unusual optical and near-infrared color

The Galactic Center region was observed in a series of 7 pointings with the Chandra X-ray Observatory on 5 June 2005 01:44-13:08 UTC. During these observations we found that the two faint X-ray transients GRS 1741.9-2853 (e.g., Muno et al. 2003, ApJ 598, 474, and references therein) and XMM J174457-2850.3 (Sakano et al. 2005, MNRAS 357, 1211) were

Most counterparts of the identified low-latitude γ-ray sources are isolated neutron stars (INSs). Since INSs are characterized by an extremely high value of f X/f opt, a systematic X-ray/optical coverage of the fields of unidentified low-latitude γ-ray sources is the best way to unveil INS counterparts of unidentified sources. Since the low

We report a direct comparison of the amplitudes of Stokes spectra of the Fe i 630 nm and 1.56 μm lines produced by realistic MHD simulations with simultaneous observations in the same spectral regions. The Stokes spectra were synthesized in snapshots with a mixed polarity magnetic field having a spatially averaged strength, B >, between 10 and 30

We analyze multiwavelength observations of the cancellation of a moving magnetic feature and a plage element at the outer edge of the moat of an isolated, round sunspot. The event lasted for some 35 minutes until the smaller flux concentration disappeared completely from the photosphere. The data set consists of high-resolution, full vector