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We present the results of photometric searches for LBV candidates (LBVc) made in some Local Group galaxies. We found eight candidates in a southern region of M 33 with characteristics similar to Var B and Var C. In IC 10, a galaxy without any LBV or LBVc reported before, we found one candidate.

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We have embarked on a program to directly compare spectroscopic and evolutionary masses with those obtained from a combination of spectroscopic and photometric orbital solutions for O-type binary systems. The ability to directly determine the spectroscopic masses of the individual components of O-type binary systems has been difficult, because of

Although seismic tomography evidence leaves no room for fully layered mantle convection, it is still arguable that over Earth's history convection has efficiently homogenized mantle composition. We first searched for remains of the early differentiation of the planet in the 3.8 Ga rocks from Isua, Greenland. A sensitive indicator is the extinct

The fragile and rare isotope 6Li has a spallative origin. It is rapidly destroyed in solar-type stars while fully preserved in low-mass brown dwarfs and planets. So far, 6Li has been unambigiously detected in only few metal-poor halo and disk stars whereas it has never been observed with a high level of confidence in any metal-rich or even solar