Bibcode
                                    
                            Khan, A.; Belluzzi, L.; Landi Degl'Innocenti, E.; Fineschi, S.; Romoli, M.
    Referencia bibliográfica
                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 529, id.A12
Fecha de publicación:
    
                        5
            
                        2011
            
  Revista
                                    
                            Número de citas
                                    24
                            Número de citas referidas
                                    20
                            Descripción
                                    Context. The presence and importance of the coronal magnetic field is
illustrated by a wide range of phenomena, such as the abnormally high
temperatures of the coronal plasma, the existence of a slow and fast
solar wind, the triggering of explosive events such as flares and CMEs.
 Aims: We investigate the possibility of using the Hanle effect to
diagnose the coronal magnetic field by analysing its influence on the
linear polarisation, i.e. the rotation of the plane of polarisation and
depolarisation.  Methods: We analyse the polarisation
characteristics of the first three lines of the hydrogen Lyman-series
using an axisymmetric, self-consistent, minimum-corona MHD model with
relatively low values of the magnetic field (a few Gauss). 
Results: We find that the Hanle effect in the above-mentioned lines
indeed seems to be a valuable tool for analysing the coronal magnetic
field. However, great care must be taken when analysing the
spectropolarimetry of the Lα line, given that a non-radial solar
wind and active regions on the solar disk can mimic the effects of the
magnetic field, and, in some cases, even mask them. Similar drawbacks
are not found for the Lβ and Lγ lines because they are more
sensitive to the magnetic field. We also briefly consider the
instrumental requirements needed to perform polarimetric observations
for diagnosing the coronal magnetic fields.  Conclusions: The
combined analysis of the three aforementioned lines could provide an
important step towards better constrainting the value of solar coronal
magnetic fields.
                            Proyectos relacionados
                 
Magnetismo, Polarización y Transferencia Radiativa en Astrofísica
            
    Los campos magnéticos están presentes en todos los plasmas astrofísicos y controlan la mayor parte de la variabilidad que se observa en el Universo a escalas temporales intermedias. Se encuentran en estrellas, a lo largo de todo el diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell, en galaxias, e incluso quizás en el medio intergaláctico. La polarización de la luz
            
            Ernest
            
                        Alsina Ballester