Bibcode
                                    
                            Fabiani Bendicho, P.; Kneer, F.; Trujillo Bueno, J.
    Referencia bibliográfica
                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 264, no. 1, p. 229-235.
Fecha de publicación:
    
                        10
            
                        1992
            
  Número de citas
                                    24
                            Número de citas referidas
                                    17
                            Descripción
                                    Results are presented of 2D radiative transfer calculations performed
for geometric configurations that simulate partly evacuated small-scale
magnetic flux sheets embedded in the ambient solar atmosphere.
Temperature distributions in (gray) radiative equilibrium at low optical
depths where radiation transfer dominates the energy budget are
obtained. Two-dimensional radiative equilibrium flux sheet models are
calculated using a novel method which shows that the temperature
enhancement of the upper layers of photospheric magnetic flux
concentrations is due to the radiation channeling effect, i.e., that
horizontal radiative transfer tends to channel emerging radiation into
the lower opacity regions. The walls of the flux sheets are found to
radiate energy from subphotospheric surrounding layers, giving rise to a
strong heating of the atmosphere of the flux sheets. Radiative energy
migrates horizontally from the heated flux sheets towards the ambient
medium and there it heats the atmosphere at low optical depths.