Bibcode
                                    
                            Hedges, Christina; Hughes, Alex; Zhou, George; David, Trevor J.; Becker, Juliette; Giacalone, Steven; Vanderburg, Andrew; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Bieryla, Allyson; Wirth, Christopher; Atherton, Shaun; Fetherolf, Tara; Collins, Karen A.; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Bedell, Megan; Quinn, Samuel N.; Gan, Tianjun; Ricker, George R.; Latham, David W.; Vanderspek, Roland K.; Seager, Sara; Winn, Joshua N.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Kielkopf, John F.; Schwarz, Richard P.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Gonzales, Erica J.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Matthews, Elisabeth C.; Jensen, Eric L. N.; Furlan, Elise; Gnilka, Crystal L.; Howell, Steve B.; Lester, Kathryn V.; Scott, Nicholas J.; Feliz, Dax L.; Lund, Michael B.; Siverd, Robert J.; Stevens, Daniel J.; Narita, N.; Fukui, A.; Murgas, F.; Palle, Enric; Sutton, Phil J.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Bouma, Luke G.; Vezie, Michael; Villaseñor, Jesus Noel; Quintana, Elisa V.; Smith, Jeffrey C.
    Referencia bibliográfica
                                    The Astronomical Journal
Fecha de publicación:
    
                        8
            
                        2021
            
  Número de citas
                                    41
                            Número de citas referidas
                                    38
                            Descripción
                                    We report the discovery of two planetary systems around comoving stars: TOI-2076 (TIC 27491137) and TOI-1807 (TIC 180695581). TOI-2076 is a nearby (41.9 pc) multiplanetary system orbiting a young (204 ± 50 Myr), bright (K = 7.115 in TIC v8.1) start. TOI-1807 hosts a single transiting planet and is similarly nearby (42.58 pc), similarly young (180 ± 40 Myr ), and bright. Both targets exhibit significant, periodic variability due to starspots, characteristic of their young ages. Using photometric data collected by TESS we identify three transiting planets around TOI-2076 with radii of Rb = 3.3 ± 0.04 R⊕, Rc = 4.4 ± 0.05 R⊕, and Rd = 4.1 ± 0.07 R⊕. Planet TOI-2076b has a period of Pb = 10.356 days. For both TOI-2076c and d, TESS observed only two transits, separated by a 2 yr interval in which no data were collected, preventing a unique period determination. A range of long periods (<17 days) are consistent with the data. We identify a short-period planet around TOI-1807 with a radius of Rb = 1.8 ± 0.04 R⊕ and a period of Pb = 0.549 days. Their close proximity, and bright, cool host stars, and young ages make these planets excellent candidates for follow up. TOI-1807b is one of the best-known small (R < 2 ${R}_{\oplus }$ ) planets for characterization via eclipse spectroscopy and phase curves with JWST. TOI-1807b is the youngest ultra-short-period planet discovered to date, providing valuable constraints on formation timescales of short-period planets. Given the rarity of young planets, particularly in multiple-planet systems, these planets present an unprecedented opportunity to study and compare exoplanet formation, and young planet atmospheres, at a crucial transition age for formation theory.
                            Proyectos relacionados
                 
Exoplanetas y Astrobiología
            
    La búsqueda de vida en el Universo se ha visto impulsada por los recientes descubrimientos de planetas alrededor de otras estrellas (los llamados exoplanetas), convirtiéndose en uno de los campos más activos dentro de la Astrofísica moderna. En los últimos años los descubrimientos cada vez más numerosos de nuevos exoplanetas y los últimos avances
            
            Enric
            
                        Pallé Bago