We map the trends of elemental abundance ratios across the Galactic disk, spanning R=3{--}15 {kpc} and midplane distance | Z| =0{--}2 {kpc}, for 15 elements in a sample of 20,485 stars measured by the SDSS/APOGEE survey (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni). Adopting Mg rather than Fe as our reference element, and separating stars

Chemical abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are presented for 83 stellar members of the 4 Gyr old solar-metallicity open cluster M67. The sample contains stars spanning a wide range of evolutionary phases, from G dwarfs to red clump stars. The abundances were derived from near-IR (λ1.5–1.7 μm)

Since 2015, February 11th commemorates the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, as set up by the United Nations. Such vindication is fully supported by the Spanish Astronomical community, represented by the Spanish Astronomical Society (SEA) and, particularly, by its Woman and Astronomy Unit (Comisión Mujer y Astronomía, CMyA). Chat

Feedback induced by the activity of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in massive galaxies is thought to play a critical role in their evolution. In particular, the most powerful outflows with the most extreme effects on the environment are expected in quasars (QSOs). Type 2 QSOs (QSO2) are the best objects to study the way feedback works since the

Context. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distort the calcium abundance derived from stellar spectra in various ways, depending on the lines used and the stellar atmospheric parameters. The collection of atomic data adopted in non-LTE (NLTE) calculations must be sufficiently complete and accurate. Aims: We derive NLTE

We report improved masses, radii, and densities for four planets in two bright M-dwarf systems, K2-3 and GJ3470, derived from a combination of new radial velocity and transit observations. Supplementing K2 photometry with follow-up Spitzer transit observations refined the transit ephemerides of K2-3 b, c, and d by over a factor of 10. We analyze