We present near-infrared photometry (J band) and low-resolution optical spectroscopy (600-1000 nm) for one of the faintest substellar member candidates in the young σ Orionis cluster, S Ori 47 (I=20.53; Béjar, Zapatero Osorio, & Rebolo). Its very red (I-J) = 3.3+/-0.1 color and its optical spectrum allow us to classify S Ori 47 as an L1.5-type

We present very accurate orbital parameters and mass measurements (2.4% accuracy) for the well known very low mass triple system Gl 866. We obtain first orbital elements for the short-period orbit and greatly improve the long period orbit. All three stars have masses close to 0.1 M_sun, and the system thus provides the strongest constraints to date

We present results of an extensive study of the X-ray spectral properties of sources detected in the RIXOS survey, which is a large, nearly complete sample of objects detected serendipitously in ROSAT PSPC fields down to a flux limit of 3x10^-14ergcm^-2s^-1 (0.5-2keV). We show that for X-ray surveys containing sources with low count rate, such as

The stratification with geometrical height of the velocity and temperature 5 minute oscillation through the solar photosphere is obtained after the inversion of a time series of KI 7699 Å line spectra taken at disk center.

A new low-dispersion objective-prism search for low-redshift (z

DENIS is a project to survey the all-southern sky in three wavelength bands (Gunn-i 0.82 μm; J, 1.25 μm; and K_s, 2.15 μm) with limiting magnitudes 18.5, 16.5 and 14.0, respectively. The observations are performed with the 1m-ESO telescope at La Silla (Chile). The DENIS instrument is made up of a 3-channel camera built of commercially available